Python Resources
Extract below is a curated list of Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources fromhttps://github.com/vinta/awesome-python#awesome-python (it is recommended to clone this git source to stay in sync with the latest updates).
Environment Management
Libraries for Python version and environment management.
- p – Dead simple interactive Python version management.
- pyenv – Simple Python version management.
- venv – (Python standard library in Python 3.3+) Creating lightweight virtual environments.
- virtualenv – A tool to create isolated Python environments.
- virtualenvwrapper – A set of extensions to virtualenv.
Package Management
Libraries for package and dependency management.
- pip – The Python package and dependency manager.
- pip-tools – A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh.
- conda – Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager.
- Curdling – Curdling is a command line tool for managing Python packages.
- wheel – The new standard of Python distribution and are intended to replace eggs.
Package Repositories
Local PyPI repository server and proxies.
- warehouse – Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).
- bandersnatch – PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA).
- devpi – PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool.
- localshop – Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi).
Distribution
Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.
- PyInstaller – Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform).
- dh-virtualenv – Build and distribute a virtualenv as a Debian package.
- Nuitka – Compile scripts, modules, packages to an executable or extension module.
- py2app – Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X).
- py2exe – Freezes Python scripts (Windows).
- pynsist – A tool to build Windows installers, installers bundle Python itself.
Build Tools
Compile software from source code.
- buildout – A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.
- BitBake – A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.
- PlatformIO – A console tool to build code with different development platforms.
- PyBuilder – A continuous build tool written in pure Python.
- SCons – A software construction tool.
Interactive Interpreter
Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).
- Jupyter Notebook (IPython) – A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.
- bpython – A fancy interface to the Python interpreter.
- ptpython – Advanced Python REPL built on top of the python-prompt-toolkit.
Files
Libraries for file manipulation and MIME type detection.
- imghdr – (Python standard library) Determine the type of an image.
- mimetypes – (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types.
- path.py – A module wrapper for os.path.
- pathlib – (Python standard library in Python 3.4+) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library.
- python-magic – A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library.
- Unipath – An object-oriented approach to file/directory operations.
- watchdog – API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.
Date and Time
Libraries for working with dates and times.
- arrow – Better dates & times for Python.
- Chronyk – A Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates.
- dateutil – Extensions to the standard Python datetime module.
- delorean – A library for clearing up the inconvenient truths that arise dealing with datetimes.
- moment – A Python library for dealing with dates/times. Inspired by Moment.js.
- PyTime – A easy-use Python module which aims to operate date/time/datetime by string.
- pytz – World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the tz database into Python.
- when.py – Providing user-friendly functions to help perform common date and time actions.
Excel
Text Processing
Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.
- General
- chardet – Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
- difflib – (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.
- ftfy – Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.
- fuzzywuzzy – Fuzzy String Matching.
- Levenshtein – Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
- pangu.py – Spacing texts for CJK and alphanumerics.
- pyfiglet – An implementation of figlet written in Python.
- shortuuid – A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.
- unidecode – ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.
- uniout – Print readable chars instead of the escaped string.
- xpinyin – A library to translate Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).
- Slugify
- awesome-slugify – A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.
- python-slugify – A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.
- unicode-slugify – A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.
- Parser
- phonenumbers – Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
- PLY – Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python
- Pygments – A generic syntax highlighter.
- pyparsing – A general purpose framework for generating parsers.
- python-nameparser – Parsing human names into their individual components.
- python-user-agents – Browser user agent parser.
- sqlparse – A non-validating SQL parser.
Specific Formats Processing
Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.
- General
- tablib – A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.
- Office
- Marmir – Takes Python data structures and turns them into spreadsheets.
- openpyxl – A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.
- pyexcel – Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.
- python-docx – Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.
- relatorio – Templating OpenDocument files.
- unoconv – Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice.
- XlsxWriter – A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.
- xlwings – A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.
- xlwt / xlrd – Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.
- Markdown
- Mistune – Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.
- Python-Markdown – A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.
- YAML
- PyYAML – YAML implementations for Python.
- CSV
- csvkit – Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.
- Archive
- unp – A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.
Natural Language Processing
Libraries for working with human languages.
- NLTK – A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.
- Pattern – A web mining module for the Python.
- Jieba – Chinese text segmentation.
- SnowNLP – A library for processing Chinese text.
- spaCy – A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.
- TextBlob – Providing a consistent API for diving into common NLP tasks.
- TextGrocery – A simple, efficient short-text classification tool based on LibLinear and Jieba.
- langid.py – Stand-alone language identification system.
Documentation
Libraries for generating project documentation.
- Sphinx – Python Documentation generator.
- MkDocs – Markdown friendly documentation generator.
- pdoc – Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.
- Pycco – The literate-programming-style documentation generator.
Configuration
Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.
- config – Hierarchical config from the author of logging.
- ConfigObj – INI file parser with validation.
- ConfigParser – (Python standard library) INI file parser.
- profig – Config from multiple formats with value conversion.
- python-decouple – Strict separation of settings from code.
Command-line Tools
Libraries for building command-line application.
- Command-line Application Development
- asciimatics – Cross-platform, full-screen terminal package (i.e. mouse/keyboard input and coloured, positioned text output) complete with high-level API for complex animations and special effects.
- cement – CLI Application Framework for Python.
- click – A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.
- cliff – A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.
- clint – Python Command-line Application Tools.
- colorama – Cross-platform colored terminal text.
- docopt – Pythonic command line arguments parser.
- Gooey – Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line
- python-prompt-toolkit – A Library for building powerful interactive command lines.
- Productivity Tools
- aws-cli – A universal command-line interface for Amazon Web Services.
- bashplotlib – Making basic plots in the terminal.
- caniusepython3 – Determine what projects are blocking you from porting to Python 3.
- cookiecutter – A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).
- doitlive – A tool for live presentations in the terminal.
- howdoi – Instant coding answers via the command line.
- httpie – A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.
- PathPicker – Select files out of bash output.
- percol – Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX.
- SAWS – A Supercharged AWS CLI.
- thefuck – Correcting your previous console command.
- try – A dead simple CLI to try out python packages – It’s never been easier.
- mycli – A Terminal Client for MySQL with AutoCompletion and Syntax Highlighting.
- pgcli – Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
Downloader
Libraries for downloading.
- s3cmd – A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.
- s4cmd – Super S3 command line tool, good for higher performance.
- you-get – A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3.
- youtube-dl – A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube.
Imagery
Libraries for manipulating images.
- pillow – Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.
- hmap – Image histogram remapping.
- imgSeek – A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity.
- nude.py – Nudity detection.
- pyBarcode – Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL.
- pygram – Instagram-like image filters.
- python-qrcode – A pure Python QR Code generator.
- Quads – Computer art based on quadtrees.
- scikit-image – A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
- thumbor – A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.
- wand – Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.
OCR
Libraries for Optical Character Recognition.
- pyocr – A wrapper for Tesseract and Cuneiform.
- pytesseract – Another wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.
Audio
Libraries for manipulating audio.
- audiolazy – Expressive Digital Signal Processing (DSP) package for Python.
- audioread – Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
- beets – A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.
- dejavu – Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
- django-elastic-transcoder – Django + Amazon Elastic Transcoder.
- eyeD3 – A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
- id3reader – A Python module for reading MP3 meta data.
- m3u8 – A module for parsing m3u8 file.
- mutagen – A Python module to handle audio metadata.
- pydub – Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
- pyechonest – Python client for the Echo Nest API.
- talkbox – A Python library for speech/signal processing.
- TimeSide – Open web audio processing framework.
- tinytag – A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.
- mingus – An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.
Video
Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.
- moviepy – A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
- scikit-video – Video processing routines for SciPy.
Geolocation
Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.
- GeoDjango – A world-class geographic web framework.
- GeoIP – Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database.
- geojson – Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON.
- geopy – Python Geocoding Toolbox.
- pygeoip – Pure Python GeoIP API.
- django-countries – A Django app that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models.
HTTP
Libraries for working with HTTP.
- requests – HTTP Requests for Humans™.
- grequests – requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests.
- httplib2 – Comprehensive HTTP client library.
- treq – Python requests like API built on top of Twisted’s HTTP client.
- urllib3 – A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.
Database
Databases implemented in Python.
- pickleDB – A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.
- PipelineDB – The Streaming SQL Database.
- TinyDB – A tiny, document-oriented database.
- ZODB – A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.
Database Drivers
Libraries for connecting and operating databases.
- MySQL – awesome-mysql
- mysql-python – The MySQL database connector for Python.
- mysqlclient – mysql-python fork supporting Python 3.
- oursql – A better MySQL connector with support for native prepared statements and BLOBs.
- PyMySQL – Pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.
- PostgreSQL
- psycopg2 – The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.
- queries – A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL.
- txpostgres – Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL.
- Other Relational Databases
- NoSQL Databases
- cassandra-python-driver – Python driver for Cassandra.
- HappyBase – A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.
- Plyvel – A fast and feature-rich Python interface to LevelDB.
- py2neo – Python wrapper client for Neo4j’s restful interface.
- pycassa – Python Thrift driver for Cassandra.
- PyMongo – The official Python client for MongoDB.
- redis-py – The Redis Python Client.
- telephus – Twisted based client for Cassandra.
- txRedis – Twisted based client for Redis.
ORM
Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.
- Relational Databases
- Django Models – A part of Django.
- SQLAlchemy – The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
- Peewee – A small, expressive ORM.
- PonyORM – ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
- python-sql – Write SQL queries pythonically.
- NoSQL Databases
- django-mongodb-engine – Django MongoDB Backend.
- PynamoDB – A Pythonic interface for Amazon DynamoDB.
- flywheel – Object mapper for Amazon DynamoDB.
- MongoEngine – A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
- hot-redis – Rich Python data types for Redis.
- redisco – A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.
- Others
- butterdb – A Python ORM for Google Drive Spreadsheets.
Web Frameworks
Full stack web frameworks.
- Django – The most popular web framework in Python.
- Flask – A microframework for Python.
- Pyramid – A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
- Bottle – A fast, simple and lightweight WSGI micro web-framework.
- CherryPy – A minimalist Python web framework, HTTP/1.1-compliant and WSGI thread-pooled.
- TurboGears – A microframework that can scale up to a full stack solution.
- web.py – A web framework for Python that is as simple as it is powerful.
- web2py – A full stack web framework and platform focused in the ease of use.
- Tornado – A Web framework and asynchronous networking library.
Serverless Frameworks
Frameworks for developing serverless Python code.
- apex – Build, deploy, and manage AWS Lambda functions with ease.
- Zappa – A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway.
- python-lambda – A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda.
Permissions
Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.
- Carteblanche – Module to align code with thoughts of users and designers. Also magically handles navigation and permissions.
- django-guardian – Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+
- django-rules – A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database.
CMS
Content Management Systems.
- django-cms – An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django.
- djedi-cms – A lightweight but yet powerful Django CMS with plugins, inline editing and performance in mind.
- FeinCMS – One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
- Kotti – A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid.
- Mezzanine – A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform.
- Opps – A Django-based CMS for magazines, newspapers websites and portals with high-traffic.
- Plone – A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope.
- Quokka – Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB.
- Wagtail – A Django content management system.
- Widgy – Last CMS framework, based on Django.
E-commerce
Frameworks and libraries for e-commerce and payments.
- django-oscar – An open-source e-commerce framework for Django.
- django-shop – A Django based shop system.
- Cartridge – A shopping cart app built using the Mezzanine.
- shoop – An open source E-Commerce platform based on Django.
- alipay – Unofficial Alipay API for Python.
- merchant – A Django app to accept payments from various payment processors.
- money – Money class with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange solution.
- python-currencies – Display money format and its filthy currencies.
RESTful API
Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.
- Django
- django-rest-framework – A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.
- django-tastypie – Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.
- django-formapi – Create JSON APIs with Django’s form validation.
- Flask
- flask-api – Browsable Web APIs for Flask.
- flask-restful – Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.
- flask-restless – Generating RESTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy.
- flask-api-utils – Taking care of API representation and authentication for Flask.
- eve – REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
- Pyramid
- cornice – A RESTful framework for Pyramid.
- Framework agnostic
- falcon – A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.
- hug – A Python3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs over HTTP and the Command Line with automatic documentation and validation.
- sandman – Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.
- restless – Framework agnostic REST framework based on lessons learned from Tastypie.
- ripozo – Quickly creating REST/HATEOAS/Hypermedia APIs.
Serialization
Libraries for serializing complex data types
- marshmallow – marshmallow is an ORM/ODM/framework-agnostic library for converting complex datatypes, such as objects, to and from native Python datatypes.
Authentication
Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.
- OAuth
- Authomatic – Simple but powerful framework agnostic authentication/authorization client.
- django-allauth – Authentication app for Django that “just works.”
- django-oauth-toolkit – OAuth2 goodies for the Djangonauts.
- django-oauth2-provider – Providing OAuth2 access to Django app.
- Flask-OAuthlib – OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0 implementation of client and provider for Flask.
- OAuthLib – A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
- python-oauth2 – A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers.
- python-social-auth – An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism.
- rauth – A Python library for OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0, and Ofly.
- sanction – A dead simple OAuth2 client implementation.
- Others
- jose – JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
- PyJWT – Implementation of the JSON Web Token draft 01.
- python-jws – Implementation of JSON Web Signatures draft 02.
- python-jwt – Module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens.
Template Engine
Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.
- Jinja2 – A modern and designer friendly templating language.
- Genshi – Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
- Mako – Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.
Queue
Libraries for working with event and task queues.
- celery – An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.
- huey – Little multi-threaded task queue.
- mrq – Mr. Queue – A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent.
- rq – Simple job queues for Python.
- simpleq – A simple, infinitely scalable, Amazon SQS based queue.
Search
Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.
- django-haystack – Modular search for Django.
- elasticsearch-py – The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
- elasticsearch-dsl-py – The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
- esengine – ElasticSearch ODM (Object Document Mapper) for Python.
- solrpy – A Python client for solr.
- Whoosh – A fast, pure Python search engine library.
News Feed
Libraries for building user’s activities.
- django-activity-stream – Generating generic activity streams from the actions on your site.
- Stream-Framework – Building newsfeed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis.
Asset Management
Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.
- django-compressor – Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file.
- django-pipeline – An asset packaging library for Django.
- django-storages – A collection of custom storage back ends for Django.
- fanstatic – Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.
- fileconveyor – A daemon to detect and sync files to CDNs, S3 and FTP.
- flask-assets – Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.
- jinja-assets-compressor – A Jinja extension to compile and compress your assets.
- webassets – Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.
Caching
Libraries for caching data.
- Beaker – A library for caching and sessions for use with web applications and stand-alone Python scripts and applications.
- django-cache-machine – Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.
- django-cacheops – A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
- django-viewlet – Render template parts with extended cache control.
- dogpile.cache – dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors.
- HermesCache – Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.
- johnny-cache – A caching framework for django applications.
- pylibmc – A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface.
- DiskCache – SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.
Libraries for sending and parsing email.
- envelopes – Mailing for human beings.
- flanker – A email address and Mime parsing library.
- imbox – Python IMAP for Humans.
- inbox.py – Python SMTP Server for Humans.
- lamson – Pythonic SMTP Application Server.
- Marrow Mailer – High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.
- modoboa – A mail hosting and management platform including a modern and simplified Web UI.
- Nylas Sync Engine – Providing a RESTful API on top of a powerful email sync platform.
- yagmail – Yet another Gmail/SMTP client.
Internationalization
Libraries for working with i18n.
- Babel – An internationalization library for Python.
- PyICU – A wrapper of International Components for Unicode C++ library (ICU).
URL Manipulation
Libraries for parsing URLs.
- furl – A small Python library that makes manipulating URLs simple.
- purl – A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.
- pyshorteners – A pure Python URL shortening lib.
- short_url – Python implementation for generating Tiny URL and bit.ly-like URLs.
- webargs – A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments, with built-in support for popular web frameworks, including Flask, Django, Bottle, Tornado, and Pyramid.
HTML Manipulation
Libraries for working with HTML and XML.
- BeautifulSoup – Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.
- bleach – A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.
- cssutils – A CSS library for Python.
- html5lib – A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.
- lxml – A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.
- MarkupSafe – Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.
- pyquery – A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.
- untangle – Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.
- xhtml2pdf – HTML/CSS to PDF converter.
- xmltodict – Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.
Web Crawling
Libraries for scraping websites.
- Scrapy – A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.
- cola – A distributed crawling framework.
- Demiurge – PyQuery-based scraping micro-framework.
- feedparser – Universal feed parser.
- Grab – Site scraping framework.
- MechanicalSoup – A Python library for automating interaction with websites.
- portia – Visual scraping for Scrapy.
- pyspider – A powerful spider system.
- RoboBrowser – A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser.
Web Content Extracting
Libraries for extracting web contents.
- Haul – An Extensible Image Crawler.
- html2text – Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.
- lassie – Web Content Retrieval for Humans.
- micawber – A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.
- newspaper – News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.
- opengraph – A Python module to parse the Open Graph Protocol
- python-goose – HTML Content/Article Extractor.
- python-readability – Fast Python port of arc90’s readability tool.
- sanitize – Bringing sanity to world of messed-up data.
- sumy – A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.
- textract – Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.
Forms
Libraries for working with forms.
- Deform – Python HTML form generation library influenced by the formish form generation library.
- django-bootstrap3 – Bootstrap 3 integration with Django.
- django-crispy-forms – A Django app which lets you create beautiful forms in a very elegant and DRY way.
- django-remote-forms – A platform independent Django form serializer.
- WTForms – A flexible forms validation and rendering library.
Data Validation
Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.
- Schematics – Data Structure Validation.
- schema – A library for validating Python data structures.
- jsonschema – An implementation of JSON Schema for Python.
- Cerberus – A lightweight and extensible data validation library.
- colander – Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.
- voluptuous – A Python data validation library.
- valideer – Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library.
Anti-spam
Libraries for fighting spam.
- django-simple-captcha – A simple and highly customizable Django app to add captcha images to any Django form.
- django-simple-spam-blocker – Simple spam blocker for Django.
Tagging
Libraries for tagging items.
- django-taggit – Simple tagging for Django.
Admin Panels
Libraries for administrative interfaces.
- Ajenti – The admin panel your servers deserve.
- django-suit – Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use).
- django-xadmin – Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies.
- flask-admin – Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.
- flower – Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.
- Grappelli – A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.
- Wooey – A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts.
Static Site Generator
Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output.
- Pelican – Uses Markdown or ReST for content and Jinja 2 for themes. Supports DVCS, Disqus. AGPL.
- Cactus – Static site generator for designers.
- Hyde – Jinja2-based static web site generator.
- Nikola – A static website and blog generator.
- Tinkerer – Tinkerer is a blogging engine/.static website generator powered by Sphinx.
- Lektor – An easy to use static CMS and blog engine.
Processes
Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.
- envoy – Python subprocess for Humans™.
- sarge – Yet another wrapper for subprocess.
- sh – A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python.
Concurrency and Parallelism
Libraries for concurrent and parallel execution.
- multiprocessing – (Python standard library) Process-based “threading” interface.
- threading – (Python standard library) Higher-level threading interface.
- eventlet – Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.
- gevent – A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet.
- Tomorrow – Magic decorator syntax for asynchronous code.
Networking
Libraries for networking programming.
- asyncio – (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.
- Twisted – An event-driven networking engine.
- pulsar – Event-driven concurrent framework for Python.
- diesel – Greenlet-based event I/O Framework for Python.
- pyzmq – A Python wrapper for the ZeroMQ message library.
- txZMQ – Twisted based wrapper for the ZeroMQ message library.
WebSocket
Libraries for working with WebSocket.
- AutobahnPython – WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and asyncio.
- Crossbar – Open-source Unified Application Router (Websocket & WAMP for Python on Autobahn).
- django-socketio – WebSockets for Django.
- WebSocket-for-Python – WebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy.
WSGI Servers
WSGI-compatible web servers.
- gunicorn – Pre-forked, partly written in C.
- uwsgi – A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.
- bjoern – Asynchronous, very fast and written in C.
- fapws3 – Asynchronous (network side only), written in C.
- meinheld – Asynchronous, partly written in C.
- netius – Asynchronous, very fast.
- paste – Multi-threaded, stable, tried and tested.
- rocket – Multi-threaded.
- waitress – Multi-threaded, poweres Pyramid.
- Werkzeug – A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.
RPC Servers
RPC-compatible servers.
- SimpleJSONRPCServer – This library is an implementation of the JSON-RPC specification.
- SimpleXMLRPCServer – (Python standard library) Simple XML-RPC server implementation, single-threaded.
- zeroRPC – zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.
Cryptography
- cryptography – A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
- hashids – Implementation of hashids in Python.
- Paramiko – A Python (2.6+, 3.3+) implementation of the SSHv2 protocol, providing both client and server functionality.
- Passlib – Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level.
- PyCrypto – The Python Cryptography Toolkit.
- PyNacl – Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.
GUI
Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.
- curses – Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.
- enaml – Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declaratic Syntax like QML.
- kivy – A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.
- pyglet – A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.
- PyQt – Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, with support for both Qt v4 and Qt v5 frameworks.
- PySide – Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, supporting the Qt v4 framework.
- Tkinter – Tkinter is Python’s de-facto standard GUI package.
- Toga – A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.
- urwid – A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.
- wxPython – A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.
- PyGObject – Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3)
- Flexx – Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI’s, that uses web technology for its rendering.
Game Development
Awesome game development libraries.
- Cocos2d – cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. It is based on pyglet.
- Panda3D – 3D game engine developed by Disney and maintained by Carnegie Mellon’s Entertainment Technology Center. Written in C++, completely wrapped in Python.
- Pygame – Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
- PyOgre – Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.
- PyOpenGL – Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it’s related APIs.
- PySDL2 – A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.
- RenPy – A Visual Novel engine.
Logging
Libraries for generating and working with logs.
- logging – (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.
- logbook – Logging replacement for Python.
- Eliot – Logging for complex & distributed systems.
- Raven – The Python client for Sentry.
- Sentry – A realtime logging and aggregation server.
Testing
Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.
- Testing Frameworks
- unittest – (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.
- nose – A nicer
unittest
for Python. - pytest – A mature full-featured Python testing tool.
- hypothesis – Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.
- mamba – The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.
- Robot Framework – A generic test automation framework.
- Test Runners
- GUI / Web Testing
- Selenium – Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver.
- locust – Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.
- sixpack – A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework.
- splinter – Open source tool for testing web applications.
- PyAutoGUI – PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.
- Mock
- mock – (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.
- doublex – Powerful test doubles framework for Python.
- freezegun – Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.
- httmock – A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.
- httpretty – HTTP request mock tool for Python.
- responses – A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.
- VCR.py – Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.
- Object Factories
- factory_boy – A test fixtures replacement for Python.
- mixer – Another fixtures replacement. Supported Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.
- model_mommy – Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.
- Code Coverage
- coverage – Code coverage measurement.
- Fake Data
- Error Handler
- FuckIt.py – FuckIt.py uses state-of-the-art technology to make sure your Python code runs whether it has any right to or not.
Code Analysis and Linter
Libraries and tools for analysing, parsing and manipulation codebases.
- Code Analysis
- code2flow – Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.
- pycallgraph – A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application.
- pysonar2 – A type inferencer and indexer for Python.
- coala – Language independent and easily extendable code analysis application.
- Linter
Debugging Tools
Libraries for debugging code.
- Debugger
- ipdb – IPython-enabled pdb.
- pudb – A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.
- pyringe – Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes.
- wdb – An improbable web debugger through WebSockets.
- winpdb – A Python Debugger with GUI, capable of remote debugging based on
rpdb2
. - django-debug-toolbar – Display various debug information for Django.
- django-devserver – A drop-in replacement for Django’s runserver.
- flask-debugtoolbar – A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask.
- Profiler
- line_profiler – Line-by-line profiling.
- memory_profiler – Monitor Memory usage of Python code.
- profiling – An interactive Python profiler.
- Others
- pyelftools – Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.
- python-statsd – Python Client for the statsd server.
Science and Data Analysis
Libraries for scientific computing and data analyzing.
- astropy – A community Python library for Astronomy.
- bcbio-nextgen – A toolkit providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis.
- bccb – Collection of useful code related to biological analysis.
- Biopython – Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation.
- blaze – NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data.
- cclib – A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.
- NetworkX – A high-productivity software for complex networks.
- Neupy – Running and testing different Artificial Neural Networks algorithms.
- NIPY – A collection of neuroimaging toolkits.
- Numba – Python JIT (just in time) complier to LLVM aimed at scientific Python by the developers of Cython and NumPy.
- NumPy – A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
- Open Babel – A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data.
- Open Mining – Business Intelligence (BI) in Python (Pandas web interface)
- orange – Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or Python scripting.
- Pandas – A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.
- PyDy – Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion based around NumPy, SciPy, IPython, and matplotlib.
- PyMC – Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit.
- RDKit – Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.
- SciPy – A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.
- statsmodels – Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.
- SymPy – A Python library for symbolic mathematics.
- zipline – A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.
Data Visualization
Libraries for visualizing data. See: awesome-javascript.
- matplotlib – A Python 2D plotting library.
- bokeh – Interactive Web Plotting for Python.
- ggplot – Same API as ggplot2 for R.
- plotly – Collaborative web plotting for Python and matplotlib.
- pygal – A Python SVG Charts Creator.
- pygraphviz – Python interface to Graphviz.
- PyQtGraph – Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets.
- SnakeViz – A browser based graphical viewer for the output of Python’s cProfile module.
- vincent – A Python to Vega translator.
- VisPy – High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL.
Computer Vision
Libraries for computer vision.
- OpenCV – Open Source Computer Vision Library.
- SimpleCV – An open source framework for building computer vision applications.
Machine Learning
Libraries for Machine Learning. See: awesome-machine-learning.
- Crab – A flexible, fast recommender engine.
- gensim – Topic Modelling for Humans.
- hebel – GPU-Accelerated Deep Learning Library in Python.
- NuPIC – Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.
- pattern – Web mining module for Python.
- PyBrain – Another Python Machine Learning Library.
- Pylearn2 – A Machine Learning library based on Theano.
- python-recsys – A Python library for implementing a Recommender System.
- scikit-learn – A Python module for machine learning built on top of SciPy.
- pydeep – Deep learning in python
- vowpal_porpoise – A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit.
- skflow – A simplified interface for TensorFlow (mimicking scikit-learn).
MapReduce
Frameworks and libraries for MapReduce.
- dpark – Python clone of Spark, a MapReduce alike framework in Python.
- dumbo – Python module that allows one to easily write and run Hadoop programs.
- luigi – A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.
- mrjob – Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services.
- PySpark – The Spark Python API.
- streamparse – Run Python code against real-time streams of data. Integrates with Apache Storm.
Functional Programming
Functional Programming with Python.
- CyToolz – Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities.
- fn.py – Functional programming in Python: implementation of missing features to enjoy FP.
- funcy – A fancy and practical functional tools.
- Toolz – A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.
Third-party APIs
Libraries for accessing third party services APIs. See: List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries.
- apache-libcloud – One Python library for all clouds.
- boto – Python interface to Amazon Web Services.
- django-wordpress – WordPress models and views for Django.
- facebook-sdk – Facebook Platform Python SDK.
- facepy – Facepy makes it really easy to interact with Facebook’s Graph API
- gmail – A Pythonic interface for Gmail.
- google-api-python-client – Google APIs Client Library for Python.
- gspread – Google Spreadsheets Python API.
- twython – A Python wrapper for the Twitter API.
DevOps Tools
Software and libraries for DevOps.
- Ansible – A radically simple IT automation platform.
- SaltStack – Infrastructure automation and management system.
- OpenStack – Open source software for building private and public clouds.
- Docker Compose – Fast, isolated development environments using Docker.
- Cloud-Init – A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.
- cuisine – Chef-like functionality for Fabric.
- Fabric – A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.
- Fabtools – Tools for writing awesome Fabric files.
- honcho – A Python clone of Foreman, for managing Procfile-based applications.
- pexpect – Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like GNU expect.
- psutil – A cross-platform process and system utilities module.
- supervisor – Supervisor process control system for UNIX.
ChatOps Tools
Libraries for chatbot development.
- Errbot – The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps.
Job Scheduler
Libraries for scheduling jobs.
- APScheduler – A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.
- django-schedule – A calendaring app for Django.
- doit – A task runner and build tool.
- gunnery – Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.
- Joblib – A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.
- Plan – Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.
- schedule – Python job scheduling for humans.
- Spiff – A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.
- TaskFlow – A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.
Foreign Function Interface
Libraries for providing foreign function interface.
- cffi – Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code.
- ctypes – (Python standard library) Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code.
- PyCUDA – A Python wrapper for Nvidia’s CUDA API.
- SWIG – Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator.
High Performance
Libraries for making Python faster.
- Cython – Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. Uses type mixins to compile Python into C or C++ modules resulting in large performance gains.
- PeachPy – x86-64 assembler embedded in Python. Can be used as inline assembler for Python or as a stand-alone assembler for Windows, Linux, OS X, Native Client and Go.
- PyPy – An implementation of Python in Python. The interpreter uses black magic to make Python very fast without having to add in additional type information.
- Pyston – A Python implementation built using LLVM and modern JIT techniques with the goal of achieving good performance.
- Stackless Python – An enhanced version of the Python.
Microsoft Windows
Python programming on Microsoft Windows.
- Python(x,y) – Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.
- pythonlibs – Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.
- PythonNet – Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).
- PyWin32 – Python Extensions for Windows.
- WinPython – Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.
Network Virtualization and SDN
Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).
- Mininet – A popular network emulator and API written in Python.
- POX – An open source development platform for Python-based Software Defined Networking (SDN) control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.
- Pyretic – A member of the Frenetic family of SDN programming languages that provides powerful abstractions over network switches or emulators.
- SDX Platform – SDN based IXP implementation that leverages Mininet, POX and Pyretic.
Hardware
Libraries for programming with hardware.
- ino – Command line toolkit for working with Arduino.
- Pyro – Python Robotics.
- PyUserInput – A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard.
- scapy – A brilliant packet manipulation library.
- wifi – A Python library and command line tool for working with WiFi on Linux.
- Pingo – Pingo provides a uniform API to program devices like the Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo, etc.
Compatibility
Libraries for migrating from Python 2 to 3.
- Python-Future – The missing compatibility layer between Python 2 and Python 3.
- Python-Modernize – Modernizes Python code for eventual Python 3 migration.
- Six – Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities.
Miscellaneous
Useful libraries or tools that don’t fit in the categories above.
- blinker – A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system.
- itsdangerous – Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments.
- pluginbase – A simple but flexible plugin system for Python.
- Pychievements – A framework for creating and tracking achievements.
- Tryton – A general purpose business framework.
Algorithms and Design Patterns
Python implementation of algorithms and design patterns.
- algorithms – A module of algorithms for Python.
- python-patterns – A collection of design patterns in Python.
- sortedcontainers – Fast, pure-Python implementation of SortedList, SortedDict, and SortedSet types.
Editor Plugins
Plugins for editors and IDEs.
- Emacs
- Elpy – Emacs Python Development Environment.
- Sublime Text
- SublimeJEDI – A Sublime Text plugin to the awesome auto-complete library Jedi.
- Anaconda – Anaconda turns your Sublime Text 3 in a full featured Python development IDE.
- Vim
- YouCompleteMe – Includes Jedi-based completion engine for Python.
- Jedi-vim – Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python.
- Python-mode – An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE.
- Visual Studio
- PTVS – Python Tools for Visual Studio.
IDEs
Popular Python IDEs.
- PyCharm – Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available.
- LiClipse – Free polyglot IDE based on Eclipse. Uses PyDev for Python support.
- Spyder – Open Source Python IDE.
Services
Online tools and APIs to simplify development.
Continuous Integration
See: awesome-CIandCD.
- Travis CI – A popular CI service for your open source and private projects. (GitHub only)
- CircleCI – A CI service that can run very fast parallel testing. (GitHub only)
- Vexor CI – A continuous integration tool for private apps with pay-per-minute billing model.
- Wercker – A Docker-based platform for building and deploying applications and microservices.
Code Quality
- Codecov – Code coverage dashboard.
- Codacy – Automated Code Review to ship better code, faster. Free for Open Source.
- Landscape – Hosted continuous Python code metrics.
- QuantifiedCode – A data-driven, automated, continuous code review tool.
Resources
Where to discover new Python libraries.
Websites
- r/Python
- CoolGithubProjects
- Django Packages
- Full Stack Python
- Python 3 Wall of Superpowers
- Python Hackers
- Python ZEEF
- Trending Python repositories on GitHub today
- PyPI Ranking